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Afrofuturism & Otherworldliness in Music: Key Artists

This guide has been created by staff at the Lewis Music Library to accompany our physical exhibit, as well as for assistance in research and finding resources related to Afrofuturism in music.

Introduction

Read through a brief timeline of some of the most influential Afrofuturist artists.

Early Afrofuturist Music (mid 20th century)

Alice Coltrane's innovative fusion of jazz with Eastern spirituality and cosmic soundscapes established her as a pivotal figure in afrofuturist music. Her work as both musician and spiritual leader created new pathways for Black spiritual expression that transcended conventional boundaries.


Sun Ra created a revolutionary cosmic philosophy and musical approach that positioned him as a foundational figure in Afrofuturism. His experimental big band compositions and theatrical performances merged ancient Egyptian mythology with space-age futurism, establishing a visionary framework for Black liberation through interstellar imagination.


Alice Coltrane and Sun Ra are examples of musicians who expanded jazz beyond Western traditions, incorporated electronic instrumentation, and created immersive sonic experiences that connected African diasporic traditions with futuristic visions, establishing the foundational aesthetic and philosophical frameworks that define Afrofuturist music.

Afrofuturistic R&B + Musical Hybrids (2010s)

Kelela advanced Afrofuturism in the 2010s by merging R&B's emotional intimacy with the digital landscape of electronic music. Her work has created a sonic vocabulary that positions Black feminine vulnerability within futuristic soundscapes. Kelela crafts an aesthetic that is simultaneously avant-garde and accessible, bridging underground electronic experimentation with R&B traditions while visualizing Black futures through a distinctly feminine lens.


Solange has contributed to Afrofuturism with Houston-inspired cosmic jazz arrangements and fragmented structures that disrupt linear time. She is known for weaving Black Southern vernacular with futuristic production techniques, and creating non-traditional genre blends. In her visual accompaniments, she addresses Black autonomy and spiritual transcendence with production that blends traditional R&B with ethereal, otherworldly soundscapes.


Both Solange and Kelela have reimagined Black identity through technological and cosmic frameworks by elevating Southern Black experiences to cosmic significance and by inhabiting electronic music spaces traditionally dominated by white artists. They each craft immersive audiovisual worlds that project Black cultural innovation into imagined futures while maintaining connections to ancestral knowledge and community experiences.

Afrofuturist Music Expands (1990s-2000s)

Missy Elliott expanded Afrofuturism in hip-hop through her surreal visual aesthetics and futuristic production techniques that reimagined Black femininity through a sci-fi lens. Her work created soundscapes featuring digital glitches, space-age effects, and electronically manipulated vocals that defied conventional music production. By bringing these concepts into mainstream hip-hop, Elliott centered Black women's experiences in technological futures, creating a crucial bridge between earlier Afrofuturist pioneers and contemporary artists.


OutKast expanded afrofuturism through their distinctive Southern Afrofuturism that merged Atlanta's funk and soul traditions with cosmic themes and alien personas, particularly through André 3000's extraterrestrial alter-ego. The duo created multilayered sonic landscapes that reimagined the American South as a space for technological innovation and cosmic exploration. Their visual aesthetic incorporated retrofuturism, space-age fashion, and surrealist imagery that established a uniquely Southern contribution to the Afrofuturist canon.


Both Missy Elliott and Outkast are artists who democratized Afrofuturist concepts by embedding them in accessible, commercially successful music that reached millions, effectively broadening the movement's audience while maintaining its core emphasis on Black technological and cosmic imagination as pathways to liberation.

Afrofuturistic Music of Today (2020-present)

Beverly Glenn-Copeland emerged as a pioneering but long-overlooked figure in Afrofuturistic music, particularly through his 1986 new-age record, "Keyboard Fantasies." This album merged early digital technology with natural imagery to create transcendent electronic folk that defied categorization. After a long hiatus, Glenn-Copeland returned in 2023 with the album, "The Ones Ahead", a joyous showcase of healing. As a transgender Black artist, his work embodies Afrofuturism's concern with meandering identities and futures, using synthesizers and electronic manipulation to craft sonic environments that feel simultaneously old and new.


Blood Orange contributes significantly to Afrofuturism through his sonically adventurous productions that pushes genre into distinct soundscapes. Immersive sonic worlds that address Black and queer identity are at the forefront of Blood Orange's sound, using spatial production techniques that give his music an ethereal, otherworldly quality. His work frequently employs fragmented structures and unexpected sonic juxtapositions—combining vintage synthesizers with classical instrumentation and gospel influences, creating temporal dislocations characteristic of Afrofuturist art. Unlike more explicitly cosmic Afrofuturists, Blood Orange's contributions centers on creating alternative emotional landscapes where marginalized identities can explore vulnerability and resilience through technological mediation, effectively expanding Afrofuturism's emotional range beyond escapism toward a nuanced exploration of present-day Black experiences.


Afrofuturist music of today is multigenerational, transcends genre, and synthesizes intersectional Black experiences through lenses such as class, gender/sexuality, political oppression, and family structure. Like those who came before them, artists like Beverly Glenn-Copeland and Blood Orange examine these topics and ask how we can realize futures of closeness and collaboration.